Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market Size - By Drug Class, By Type, By Route of Administration, By Distribution Channel, Forecast, 2025 - 2034

Report ID: GMI13692
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Published Date: April 2025
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Report Format: PDF

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Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market Size

The global cerebral infarction treatment market size was estimated at USD 13.4 billion in 2024. The market is expected to grow from USD 14.2 billion in 2025 to USD 27.4 billion by 2034 at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period. Cerebral infarction treatment refers to medical intervention used to manage and treat the cerebral infarction, a condition occurs when there is interruption of blood supply to the part of brain, which leads to tissue death or a stroke. This disruption in blood flow is caused to blockage in blood vessels, as a form of clot, which deprives the brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients.
 

Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market

The global cerebral infarction treatment market is experiencing significant growth driven by the rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. For instance, according to the World Heart Federation, cardiovascular diseases affected over half a billion people globally, contributing to 20.5 million deaths in 2021. This represents nearly a third of all global deaths, marking an increase from the estimated 121 million CVD-related deaths in previous years. These trends highlights the growing need for effective treatments and advanced therapies for cerebral infarction, as early intervention and comprehensive care become important to improving patient outcomes and minimizes the burden of stroke related mortality worldwide.
 

Furthermore, the increasing number of the geriatric population is a crucial factor contributing to the rising cases of cerebral infarction, as age is a major risk factor for stroke. For instance, according to the World Health Organization, by 2030, one in six people globally will be aged 60 years or older, with the number of individuals in this age group increasing from 1 billion in 2020 to 1.4 billion. By 2050, the global population of people aged 60 and above is projected to double, reaching 2.1 billion.
 

Additionally, the number of people aged 80 years or older is expected to triple between 2020 and 2050, rising to 426 million. As an individual age, there is a risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, which includes cerebral infarction, increases due to factors such as the gradual buildup of arterial plaque, hypertension, and a decrease in the elasticity of blood vessels. This demographic shift is creating the demand for treatments for older adults, requires specialized care due to comorbidities and the need for long-term rehabilitation.
 

 Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market Trends

  • Innovations in drug development for cerebral infarction treatment are transforming the individuals approach for stroke care and recovery. By integrating innovative therapies, and personalized treatment strategies. Drug development enables more effective and targeted interventions, helping individuals to improve their overall health in more personalized and effective ways.
     
  • New innovated and effective clot-busting drugs are being developed, with a major focus on improving the speed and precision of clot dissolution while reducing its side effects. For instance, according to the study published in National Institute of Health, alteplase (rtPA), the FDA-approved thrombolytic agent for ischemic stroke, has been shown to reduce disability if administered within 4.5 hours of symptom onset.
     
  • In addition, researchers are now focusing on developing neuroprotective agents that can reduce brain damage following a stroke. These drugs are designed to protect neurons from ischemic damage and promote their recovery. Some promising candidates are pointing the mitochondrial pathways and oxidative stress that play vital role in cell death post-infarction.
     
  • Similarly, innovations in antiplatelet and anticoagulants, which is estimated to reach USD 95.2 billion by 2032, drugs are aiming to minimize the risk of recurrent strokes and improve patient compliance. For example, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), such as dabigatran and rivaroxaban, show promise as alternatives for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation patients.
     
  • Moreover, inflammation plays a vital role in cerebral infarction, and drugs targeting inflammatory pathways, such as cytokine inhibitors and immune-modulating therapies, are now being explored to minimize post-stroke damage and improve recovery and thus contributing to the growth of the market.
     

Trump Administration Tariffs

  • The tariffs placed on imports from key manufacturing countries such as China which could rise the cost of production of cerebral infarction treatment therapeutics. These tariffs may apply to the essential components such as raw materials, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and excipients used in the development of thrombolytic agents, anticoagulants, and neuroprotective drugs. As many of the pharmaceutical companies may depend on cost effective and high quality Chinese suppliers, by this it could lead to the major disruptions in the global supply chain.
     
  • Due to this tariff, companies in the cerebral infarction treatment market may need to re-think on their souring manufacturing strategies to minimize their dependency on a single geographic region. To reduce the dependency and risks, manufacturers should begin their shifting towards alternative markets such as India, Malaysia, Vietnam, or Eastern Europe.
     
  • In the short term, companies might face challenges such as delays in deliveries, high cost of production, and potential disruptions in availability of critical therapeutics used for stroke management.
     
  • Additionally, these global trade shifts may further encourage companies to invest more in localized manufacturing and R&D facilities, specifically in North America and Europe, to strengthen supply chain resistance and ensure regulatory compliance.
     

Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market Analysis

Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market, By Drug Class, 2021 – 2034 (USD Billion)

Based on drug class, the cerebral infarction treatment market is segmented into tissue plasminogen activators (tPA), anticoagulants, antiplatelets, anticonvulsants, and other drug classes. The global market held a revenue of USD 12.6 billion in 2023. The tissue plasminogen activators (tPA) segment held revenues of USD 4.4 billion in the year 2024 and the segment is poised for significant growth at a CAGR of 7.8% during the forecast period.
 

  • Tissue plasminogen activators works by breaking down fibrin, the primary protein, which is involved in blood clot formation, effectively dissolving the clot obstructing blood flow to the brain. Thus, this helps to restore circulation, minimizing the brain damage caused due to oxygen deprivation.
     
  • When administered within the optimal time (typically within 3 to 4.5 hours of symptom onset), tPA has shown significant improvement in functional outcomes and also reduces disability in stroke patients. Studies such as the NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) trial have demonstrated that tPA was an effective treatment for acute stroke if given within 3 hours of stroke symptom onset.
     
  • Furthermore, the ability of tPA to restore blood flow quickly helps in minimizing the damage caused by ischemia, reducing the extent of the infarction and preserving more brain tissue, which is important for overall recovery.

 

Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market, By Type (2024)

Based on type, the cerebral infarction treatment market is bifurcated ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. The ischemic stroke segment held a significant revenue of USD 10.5 billion in 2024 with a revenue share of 78.5%.  
 

  • The growing prevalence of ischemic stroke is fueling the demand for cerebral infarction treatment market. For instance, according to the American Heart Association, globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death, accounting for 11.6% of all deaths in 2019. Ischemic stroke is the most frequent type, accounting for 62.4% of all stroke cases worldwide in 2019.
     
  • Treatments such as intravenous thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activators (tPA) and mechanical thrombectomy are used to dissolve or remove the clot, which helps in restoring blood circulation to the affected brain region and limiting the extent of brain injury.
     
  • Further, antiplatelet agents such as aspirin and clopidogrel and anticoagulants includes dabigatran and rivaroxaban are prescribed to prevent further clot formation and helps in reducing the risk of recurrent strokes, especially in patients with underlying conditions such as atrial fibrillation.
     
  • Additionally, early and effective treatment reduces the amount of brain tissue lost, leading to improved recovery of motor skills, speech, and cognitive function. This significantly minimizes the likelihood of permanent disability and enhances quality of life, thus supporting the growth of the market.
     

Based on route of administration, the cerebral infarction treatment market is bifurcated into oral and injectable. The injectables segment accounted for a 64.6% market share in 2024.

 

  • Injectable therapies, such as intravenous (IV) tissue plasminogen activators (tPA), play an important role in cerebral infarction, because injectables act quickly as they are directly introduced into the bloodstream. This is crucial in stroke management, where restoring blood flow within a limited time can significantly reduce brain damage and improve outcomes.
     
  • Further, injectables allow healthcare professionals to administer accurate, controlled doses of medication, ensuring therapeutic levels are achieved rapidly. This immediate effect is necessary for interventions such as thrombolysis, where delays can worsen patient prognosis.
     
  • Moreover, in emergency settings such as hospitals and ambulances, injectables are easier to administer compared to oral medications. This makes them highly suitable for prehospital stroke care protocols and emergency room interventions, thereby driving the demand for injectables in cerebral infarction treatment and contributing to the overall growth of the market.
     

Based on distribution channel, the cerebral infarction treatment market is segmented into hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and online pharmacies. The hospital pharmacies segment dominated the market with the largest revenue of USD 6.5 billion in 2024.
 

  • The dominance of this segment is largely attributed due to specialized care provided in hospital settings. Hospital pharmacies ensure secure access to critical cerebral infarction treatments, such as thrombolytic agents and anticoagulants particularly for patients requiring urgent medical supervision.
     
  • Hospital pharmacies also educate patients about the stroke medications, their side effects and proper usage. They also provide personalized counselling, helping patients to know the difference between the various formulations such oral and injectable medications for managing strokes.
     
  • Furthermore, these pharmacies also provide services such as patient support services, including medication management programs, closer monitoring of treatment responses, and collaboration with healthcare professionals. This increases patient adherence to prescribed therapies, enhancing treatment efficiency and contributing to market growth.

 

U.S. Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market, 2021 – 2034 (USD Billion)

The North America cerebral infarction treatment market is accounted for USD 5.4 billion revenues in 2024 forecasted to reach USD 10.9 billion by 2034. The U.S. dominated the North America market with the largest revenue of USD 4.7 billion in 2023.
 

  • The rising incidence of cardiovascular diseases in the U.S., is accelerating the demand for the cerebral infarction treatments.
     
  • For instance, in 2021, as per the data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), reports that heart disease is the leading cause of death for men, women, and people of most racial and ethnic group. In 2022, 702,880 people died from heart disease. That's the equivalent of 1 in every 5 deaths in the U.S.
     
  • Thus, this rising burden of the cardiovascular diseases is propelling the growth of the market in the U.S. as many companies, hospitals and research institutes are undertaking various research to develop advanced cerebral infarction treatment solutions to the combat the disease in the country.
     
  • Additionally, substantial healthcare expenditure and ongoing technological advancements in cerebral infarction treatment further solidify the U.S. as a key market for cerebral infarction treatment.
  •  

Europe: The cerebral infarction treatment market in UK is expected to experience significant and promising growth from 2025 to 2034.
 

  • The country’s well established healthcare system and the rising demand for accurate and efficient cerebral infarction treatment solutions are the key factors stimulating the growth of the market in the country.
  • Moreover, the growing aging population base are further solidifying the growth of cerebral infarction treatment market in the country.
     
  • For instance, as per the data from Office for National Statistics, the elderly population of the UK is expected to rise significantly. In 2020, an estimated 2.5% of the total population comprised of people aged 85 and over, by 2040 the figure is projected to reach 4.3% of the total population.
     

Asia Pacific: Japan cerebral infarction treatment market is anticipated to witness lucrative growth between 2025 – 2034.

 

  • Japan has one of the fastest aging populations globally. As per estimates, Japan has around 36.25 million people aged 65 years and above, which leads to one-third of the entire Japanese population.
     
  • Further, the rising incidence of cardiovascular diseases in Japan is accelerating the market growth. For instance, according to the report from World Heart Federation Japan recorded approximately 372,483 deaths due to cardiovascular diseases in 2019, highlighting the significant disease burden within the population and the increasing demand for effective treatment solutions.
     
  • Thus, this demographic shift has created awareness among the healthcare providers and policy makers for the need for effective strategies to overcome cardiovascular diseases and their related health conditions.
     

Middle East and Africa: The cerebral infarction treatment market in Saudi Arabia is expected to experience significant and promising growth from 2025 to 2034.
 

  • The increasing need for cerebral infarction treatment solutions are further fueled by public health campaigns and national screening initiatives, resulting in significant market growth in the region.
     
  • Moreover, government initiatives and healthcare projects are increasing access to cerebral infarction treatment tools, especially in underserved regions.
     
  • In addition, Vision 2030’s focus on healthcare modernization is boosting investments in cerebral infarction treatment, supported by the need for advanced therapeutics for managing cardiovascular conditions.
     

Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market Share

The top 4 players of the cerebral infarction treatment industry account for approximately 45% of the market share which includes companies such as Abbott Laboratories, Boehringer Ingelheim, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, and Novo Nordisk, among others. These companies maintain their dominance in the market through innovative product launches, extensive distribution networks and strong regulatory approval.
 

Moreover, strategic partnerships with research institutes, and government agencies play a primary role in advancing the development of advanced cerebral infarction treatment solutions and getting the necessary permits. The development of public awareness about chronic diseases and its health impact through the social media platform, will encourage more individuals to seek the treatment, enabling market players to strengthen their position in this growing sector.
 

 Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market Companies

Some of the eminent market participants operating in the cerebral infarction treatment industry include:

  • Abbott Laboratories
  • Amgen
  • Amneal Pharmaceuticals
  • AstraZeneca
  • Boehringer Ingelheim
  • Bayer
  • Biogen
  • Daiichi Sankyo Company
  • F. Hoffmann-La Roche
  • Merck & Co.
  • Novartis
  • Novo Nordisk
  • Otsuka Holdings
  • Pfizer
  • Sanofi
     
  • Abbott Laboratories has strong global workforce of approximately 114,000 employees, which enables the company to drive innovation, and deliver high-quality solutions.
     
  • F. Hoffmann-La Roche is leading advancements in cerebrovascular treatment through the development of novel antithrombotic therapies and clot-retrieval technologies. The company’s focus on enhancing mechanical thrombectomy solutions and acute ischemic stroke care bolsters its presence and product portfolio in the cerebral infarction treatment market.
     
  • Novo Nordisk A/S has strong geographical presence which enables it to boost its market reach. Novo Nordisk A/S operates in more than 170 countries thus comprising of a strong distribution network.
     

Cerebral Infarction Treatment Industry News:

  • In February 2025, Boehringer Ingelheim launched a new acute ischemic stroke (AIS) medication featuring the active ingredient Tenecteplase 25mg to enhance emergency stroke treatment in the UAE. This launch reinforced Boehringer Ingelheim’s commitment to advancing stroke management and strengthening its position in the cerebral infarction treatment market.
     
  • In March 2025, Genentech, a subsidiary of the Roche Group, announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had approved TNKase (tenecteplase), a thrombolytic or clot-dissolving agent, for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in adults. This approval marked a significant milestone in expanding treatment options for stroke patients, further strengthening Genentech’s leadership in the cerebral infarction therapeutics market.
     

The cerebral infarction treatment market research report includes an in-depth coverage of the industry with estimates and forecast in terms of revenue in USD Million from 2021 – 2034 for the following segments:

Market, By Drug Class

  • Tissue plasminogen activators (tPA)
  • Anticoagulants
  • Antiplatelets
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Other drug classes

Market, By Type

  • Ischemic stroke
  • Hemorrhagic stroke

Market, By Route of Administration

  • Oral
  • Injectable

Market, By Distribution Channel

  • Hospital pharmacies
  • Retail pharmacies
  • Online pharmacies

The above information is provided for the following regions and countries:

  • North America 
    • U.S.
    • Canada 
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Spain
    • Italy
    • Netherlands 
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • Australia
    • South Korea 
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Argentina 
  • Middle East and Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

 

Authors: Mariam Faizullabhoy, Gauri Wani
Frequently Asked Question(FAQ) :
How big is the cerebral infarction treatment market?
The market size of cerebral infarction treatment was valued at USD 13.4 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach around USD 27.4 billion by 2034, growing at 7.5% CAGR through 2034.
What is the size of tissue plasminogen activators (tPA) segment in the cerebral infarction treatment industry?
How much market size is expected from U.S. cerebral infarction treatment market by 2034?
Who are the key players in cerebral infarction treatment industry?
Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market Scope
  • Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market Size
  • Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market Trends
  • Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market Analysis
  • Cerebral Infarction Treatment Market Share
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    Base Year: 2024

    Companies covered: 15

    Tables & Figures: 174

    Countries covered: 19

    Pages: 135

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